Mojović, Miloš

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Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes

Božilović, Bojana; Nikolić, Bogdan; Waisi, Hadi; Trifković, Jelena; Dodevski, Vladimir; Janković, Bojan; Krstić, Sanja; Mojović, Miloš

(MDPI Basel, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božilović, Bojana
AU  - Nikolić, Bogdan
AU  - Waisi, Hadi
AU  - Trifković, Jelena
AU  - Dodevski, Vladimir
AU  - Janković, Bojan
AU  - Krstić, Sanja
AU  - Mojović, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1248
AB  - Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of plant hormones that play important roles in regulating
various physiological and developmental processes in plants. One of the most effective BRs involved
in modulating crop growth is 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL). The effects of different concentrations
of 24-EBL on various biochemical and biophysical parameters critical to early growth stages and
seedling development were investigated using two maize hybrids, ‘ZP 434’ (a new-generation hybrid)
and ‘ZP 704’ (an older-generation hybrid). The evaluation of results is based on measurements of
germination percentage, morphometric parameters, redox status, comparative analysis of thermodynamic
parameters (such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy), and the concentration of specific
sugars in different parts of maize seedlings. The results indicate that the germination and initial
growth of maize seedlings are influenced by the flow of crucial sugars from the remaining seed (as a
source of nutrients) towards the plumule and radicle (as sink organs). Furthermore, alterations in
Gibbs free energy play a significant role in these sugar transfers within the maize seedlings. The seed
germination was most affected by the highest concentrations of 24-EBL, showing inhibitory effects,
whereas lower and moderate concentrations of exogenously added 24-EBL exhibited a beneficial
influence on the initial phases of seedling growth. The mentioned approach gives new insights into
source–sink relationships and can be used as a quantitative measure of the germination energy, which
until now has been a qualitative criterion in seed science.
PB  - MDPI Basel
T2  - Agronomy
T1  - Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes
IS  - 1673
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.3390/ agronomy13071673
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božilović, Bojana and Nikolić, Bogdan and Waisi, Hadi and Trifković, Jelena and Dodevski, Vladimir and Janković, Bojan and Krstić, Sanja and Mojović, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of plant hormones that play important roles in regulating
various physiological and developmental processes in plants. One of the most effective BRs involved
in modulating crop growth is 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL). The effects of different concentrations
of 24-EBL on various biochemical and biophysical parameters critical to early growth stages and
seedling development were investigated using two maize hybrids, ‘ZP 434’ (a new-generation hybrid)
and ‘ZP 704’ (an older-generation hybrid). The evaluation of results is based on measurements of
germination percentage, morphometric parameters, redox status, comparative analysis of thermodynamic
parameters (such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy), and the concentration of specific
sugars in different parts of maize seedlings. The results indicate that the germination and initial
growth of maize seedlings are influenced by the flow of crucial sugars from the remaining seed (as a
source of nutrients) towards the plumule and radicle (as sink organs). Furthermore, alterations in
Gibbs free energy play a significant role in these sugar transfers within the maize seedlings. The seed
germination was most affected by the highest concentrations of 24-EBL, showing inhibitory effects,
whereas lower and moderate concentrations of exogenously added 24-EBL exhibited a beneficial
influence on the initial phases of seedling growth. The mentioned approach gives new insights into
source–sink relationships and can be used as a quantitative measure of the germination energy, which
until now has been a qualitative criterion in seed science.",
publisher = "MDPI Basel",
journal = "Agronomy",
title = "Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes",
number = "1673",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.3390/ agronomy13071673"
}
Božilović, B., Nikolić, B., Waisi, H., Trifković, J., Dodevski, V., Janković, B., Krstić, S.,& Mojović, M.. (2023). Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes. in Agronomy
MDPI Basel., 13(1673).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13071673
Božilović B, Nikolić B, Waisi H, Trifković J, Dodevski V, Janković B, Krstić S, Mojović M. Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes. in Agronomy. 2023;13(1673).
doi:10.3390/ agronomy13071673 .
Božilović, Bojana, Nikolić, Bogdan, Waisi, Hadi, Trifković, Jelena, Dodevski, Vladimir, Janković, Bojan, Krstić, Sanja, Mojović, Miloš, "Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes" in Agronomy, 13, no. 1673 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13071673 . .

Energy and Matter Changes in Maize Plants Influenced by 24-epibrassinolide

Nikolić, Bogdan; Waisi, Hadi; Trifković, Jelena; Janković, Bojan; Mojović, Miloš

(VIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology, BE, 2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Nikolić, Bogdan
AU  - Waisi, Hadi
AU  - Trifković, Jelena
AU  - Janković, Bojan
AU  - Mojović, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1247
AB  - Brassinosteroids are known to affect sourcesink
relationships in plants, possibly by
affecting auxin redistribution in plants, which
has an indirect effect on the metabolism
of carbohydrates, and thus on growth and
development of plants. Since source-sink
relationship are main determinante of crop yield,
the need for a more precise characterization
of the effect of brassinosteroids is very
important. One of the methods of the studyng
the issue is thermodinamic, i.e. expression
of plant growth and development through
quantitatively verifiable energetic parameters
(enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy), i.e.
mostly qualitative growth parameters. We
tested this approach at three levels of maize
development: a) seedlings; b) adult individual
plants; c) adult plants in the field. Since the
methods for determining thermodynamic
parameters are destructive, the proposed
approach was whole implemented only at
the level of seedlings, partly at the level of
individual adult plants, while the determination
of thermodynamic parameters at the field level
was not implemented. In addition to other
measurements, a regression comparison of
the mentioned thermodynamic parameters
and the concentration of important sugars
was performed in different corn seedling parts.
The results indicate that the germination and
initial seedling growth influenced by the flow of
sugars from remaining seed (as source organ)
towards plumule and radicle (as sink organs).
Also, alterations in Gibbs free energy play a
significant role in these sugar transfer within
maize seedlings. In the context of the obtained
findings in corn seedlings, the result of the
experiments conducted at individual adult
maize plants and corn plants in the field are
disscused.
PB  - VIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology, BE
C3  - Book of Abstracts of the 4th Brassinosteroid International Conference (eds. Russinova, J., De Smet, I., Callaerts, P., Vukasinovic, N., Eunji, K. and Vanhoute, I.)
T1  - Energy and Matter Changes in Maize Plants Influenced by 24-epibrassinolide
SP  - 85
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Nikolić, Bogdan and Waisi, Hadi and Trifković, Jelena and Janković, Bojan and Mojović, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Brassinosteroids are known to affect sourcesink
relationships in plants, possibly by
affecting auxin redistribution in plants, which
has an indirect effect on the metabolism
of carbohydrates, and thus on growth and
development of plants. Since source-sink
relationship are main determinante of crop yield,
the need for a more precise characterization
of the effect of brassinosteroids is very
important. One of the methods of the studyng
the issue is thermodinamic, i.e. expression
of plant growth and development through
quantitatively verifiable energetic parameters
(enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy), i.e.
mostly qualitative growth parameters. We
tested this approach at three levels of maize
development: a) seedlings; b) adult individual
plants; c) adult plants in the field. Since the
methods for determining thermodynamic
parameters are destructive, the proposed
approach was whole implemented only at
the level of seedlings, partly at the level of
individual adult plants, while the determination
of thermodynamic parameters at the field level
was not implemented. In addition to other
measurements, a regression comparison of
the mentioned thermodynamic parameters
and the concentration of important sugars
was performed in different corn seedling parts.
The results indicate that the germination and
initial seedling growth influenced by the flow of
sugars from remaining seed (as source organ)
towards plumule and radicle (as sink organs).
Also, alterations in Gibbs free energy play a
significant role in these sugar transfer within
maize seedlings. In the context of the obtained
findings in corn seedlings, the result of the
experiments conducted at individual adult
maize plants and corn plants in the field are
disscused.",
publisher = "VIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology, BE",
journal = "Book of Abstracts of the 4th Brassinosteroid International Conference (eds. Russinova, J., De Smet, I., Callaerts, P., Vukasinovic, N., Eunji, K. and Vanhoute, I.)",
title = "Energy and Matter Changes in Maize Plants Influenced by 24-epibrassinolide",
pages = "85"
}
Nikolić, B., Waisi, H., Trifković, J., Janković, B.,& Mojović, M.. (2023). Energy and Matter Changes in Maize Plants Influenced by 24-epibrassinolide. in Book of Abstracts of the 4th Brassinosteroid International Conference (eds. Russinova, J., De Smet, I., Callaerts, P., Vukasinovic, N., Eunji, K. and Vanhoute, I.)
VIB-UGent Center for Plant Systems Biology, BE., 85.
Nikolić B, Waisi H, Trifković J, Janković B, Mojović M. Energy and Matter Changes in Maize Plants Influenced by 24-epibrassinolide. in Book of Abstracts of the 4th Brassinosteroid International Conference (eds. Russinova, J., De Smet, I., Callaerts, P., Vukasinovic, N., Eunji, K. and Vanhoute, I.). 2023;:85..
Nikolić, Bogdan, Waisi, Hadi, Trifković, Jelena, Janković, Bojan, Mojović, Miloš, "Energy and Matter Changes in Maize Plants Influenced by 24-epibrassinolide" in Book of Abstracts of the 4th Brassinosteroid International Conference (eds. Russinova, J., De Smet, I., Callaerts, P., Vukasinovic, N., Eunji, K. and Vanhoute, I.) (2023):85.