TY  - JOUR
AU  - Đalović, Ivica
AU  - Mitrović, Petar
AU  - Trivan, Goran
AU  - Jelušić, Aleksandra
AU  - Pezo, Lato
AU  - Janić Hajnal, Elizabet
AU  - Popović Milovanović, Tatjana
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1246
AB  - Infections with phytoplasma present one of the most significant biotic stresses influencing
plant health, growth, and production. The phytoplasma ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ infects
a variety of plant species. This pathogen impacts the physiological and morphological characteristics
of plants causing stunting, yellowing, leaf curling, and other symptoms that can lead to
significant economic losses. The aim of this study was to determine biochemical changes in peony
(Paeonia tenuifolia L.), mint (Mentha × piperita L.), and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) induced by ‘Ca.
Phytoplasma solani’ in Serbia as well as to predict the impact of the biotic stress using artificial neural
network (ANN) modeling. The phylogenetic position of the Serbian ‘Ca. Phytoplasma solani’ strains
originated from the tested hosts using 16S rRNA (peony and carrot strains) and plsC (mint and dill
strains) sequences indicated by their genetic homogeneity despite the host of origin. Biochemical
parameters significantly differed in asymptomatic and symptomatic plants, except for total anthocyanidins
contents in dill and the capacity of peony and mint extracts to neutralize superoxide anions
and hydroxyl radicals, respectively. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed a correlation
between different chemical parameters and revealed a clear separation among the samples. Based on
the ANN performance, the optimal number of hidden neurons for the calculation of TS, RG, PAL, LP,
NBT, •OH, TP, TT, Tflav, Tpro, Tant, DPPH, and Car was nine (using MLP 8-9-13), as it produced
high r2 values (1.000 during the training period) and low SOS values. Developing an effective early
warning system for the detection of plant diseases in different plant species is critical for improving
crop yield and quality.
PB  - MDPI Basel
T2  - Horticulturae
T1  - The Effect of Biotic Stress in Plant Species Induced by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’—An Artificial Neural Network Approach
IS  - 5
SP  - 426
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.3390/horticulturae10050426
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Đalović, Ivica and Mitrović, Petar and Trivan, Goran and Jelušić, Aleksandra and Pezo, Lato and Janić Hajnal, Elizabet and Popović Milovanović, Tatjana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Infections with phytoplasma present one of the most significant biotic stresses influencing
plant health, growth, and production. The phytoplasma ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ infects
a variety of plant species. This pathogen impacts the physiological and morphological characteristics
of plants causing stunting, yellowing, leaf curling, and other symptoms that can lead to
significant economic losses. The aim of this study was to determine biochemical changes in peony
(Paeonia tenuifolia L.), mint (Mentha × piperita L.), and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) induced by ‘Ca.
Phytoplasma solani’ in Serbia as well as to predict the impact of the biotic stress using artificial neural
network (ANN) modeling. The phylogenetic position of the Serbian ‘Ca. Phytoplasma solani’ strains
originated from the tested hosts using 16S rRNA (peony and carrot strains) and plsC (mint and dill
strains) sequences indicated by their genetic homogeneity despite the host of origin. Biochemical
parameters significantly differed in asymptomatic and symptomatic plants, except for total anthocyanidins
contents in dill and the capacity of peony and mint extracts to neutralize superoxide anions
and hydroxyl radicals, respectively. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed a correlation
between different chemical parameters and revealed a clear separation among the samples. Based on
the ANN performance, the optimal number of hidden neurons for the calculation of TS, RG, PAL, LP,
NBT, •OH, TP, TT, Tflav, Tpro, Tant, DPPH, and Car was nine (using MLP 8-9-13), as it produced
high r2 values (1.000 during the training period) and low SOS values. Developing an effective early
warning system for the detection of plant diseases in different plant species is critical for improving
crop yield and quality.",
publisher = "MDPI Basel",
journal = "Horticulturae",
title = "The Effect of Biotic Stress in Plant Species Induced by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’—An Artificial Neural Network Approach",
number = "5",
pages = "426",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.3390/horticulturae10050426"
}

Đalović, I., Mitrović, P., Trivan, G., Jelušić, A., Pezo, L., Janić Hajnal, E.,& Popović Milovanović, T.. (2024). The Effect of Biotic Stress in Plant Species Induced by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’—An Artificial Neural Network Approach. in Horticulturae
MDPI Basel., 10(5), 426.
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10050426

Đalović I, Mitrović P, Trivan G, Jelušić A, Pezo L, Janić Hajnal E, Popović Milovanović T. The Effect of Biotic Stress in Plant Species Induced by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’—An Artificial Neural Network Approach. in Horticulturae. 2024;10(5):426.
doi:10.3390/horticulturae10050426 .

Đalović, Ivica, Mitrović, Petar, Trivan, Goran, Jelušić, Aleksandra, Pezo, Lato, Janić Hajnal, Elizabet, Popović Milovanović, Tatjana, "The Effect of Biotic Stress in Plant Species Induced by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’—An Artificial Neural Network Approach" in Horticulturae, 10, no. 5 (2024):426,
https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10050426 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božilović, Bojana
AU  - Nikolić, Bogdan
AU  - Waisi, Hadi
AU  - Trifković, Jelena
AU  - Dodevski, Vladimir
AU  - Janković, Bojan
AU  - Krstić, Sanja
AU  - Mojović, Miloš
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1248
AB  - Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of plant hormones that play important roles in regulating
various physiological and developmental processes in plants. One of the most effective BRs involved
in modulating crop growth is 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL). The effects of different concentrations
of 24-EBL on various biochemical and biophysical parameters critical to early growth stages and
seedling development were investigated using two maize hybrids, ‘ZP 434’ (a new-generation hybrid)
and ‘ZP 704’ (an older-generation hybrid). The evaluation of results is based on measurements of
germination percentage, morphometric parameters, redox status, comparative analysis of thermodynamic
parameters (such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy), and the concentration of specific
sugars in different parts of maize seedlings. The results indicate that the germination and initial
growth of maize seedlings are influenced by the flow of crucial sugars from the remaining seed (as a
source of nutrients) towards the plumule and radicle (as sink organs). Furthermore, alterations in
Gibbs free energy play a significant role in these sugar transfers within the maize seedlings. The seed
germination was most affected by the highest concentrations of 24-EBL, showing inhibitory effects,
whereas lower and moderate concentrations of exogenously added 24-EBL exhibited a beneficial
influence on the initial phases of seedling growth. The mentioned approach gives new insights into
source–sink relationships and can be used as a quantitative measure of the germination energy, which
until now has been a qualitative criterion in seed science.
PB  - MDPI Basel
T2  - Agronomy
T1  - Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes
IS  - 1673
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.3390/ agronomy13071673
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božilović, Bojana and Nikolić, Bogdan and Waisi, Hadi and Trifković, Jelena and Dodevski, Vladimir and Janković, Bojan and Krstić, Sanja and Mojović, Miloš",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of plant hormones that play important roles in regulating
various physiological and developmental processes in plants. One of the most effective BRs involved
in modulating crop growth is 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL). The effects of different concentrations
of 24-EBL on various biochemical and biophysical parameters critical to early growth stages and
seedling development were investigated using two maize hybrids, ‘ZP 434’ (a new-generation hybrid)
and ‘ZP 704’ (an older-generation hybrid). The evaluation of results is based on measurements of
germination percentage, morphometric parameters, redox status, comparative analysis of thermodynamic
parameters (such as Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy), and the concentration of specific
sugars in different parts of maize seedlings. The results indicate that the germination and initial
growth of maize seedlings are influenced by the flow of crucial sugars from the remaining seed (as a
source of nutrients) towards the plumule and radicle (as sink organs). Furthermore, alterations in
Gibbs free energy play a significant role in these sugar transfers within the maize seedlings. The seed
germination was most affected by the highest concentrations of 24-EBL, showing inhibitory effects,
whereas lower and moderate concentrations of exogenously added 24-EBL exhibited a beneficial
influence on the initial phases of seedling growth. The mentioned approach gives new insights into
source–sink relationships and can be used as a quantitative measure of the germination energy, which
until now has been a qualitative criterion in seed science.",
publisher = "MDPI Basel",
journal = "Agronomy",
title = "Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes",
number = "1673",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.3390/ agronomy13071673"
}

Božilović, B., Nikolić, B., Waisi, H., Trifković, J., Dodevski, V., Janković, B., Krstić, S.,& Mojović, M.. (2023). Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes. in Agronomy
MDPI Basel., 13(1673).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13071673

Božilović B, Nikolić B, Waisi H, Trifković J, Dodevski V, Janković B, Krstić S, Mojović M. Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes. in Agronomy. 2023;13(1673).
doi:10.3390/ agronomy13071673 .

Božilović, Bojana, Nikolić, Bogdan, Waisi, Hadi, Trifković, Jelena, Dodevski, Vladimir, Janković, Bojan, Krstić, Sanja, Mojović, Miloš, "Influence of 24-Epibrassinolide on the Energetic Parameters and Early Stages of Growth and Development in Seedlings of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Genotypes" in Agronomy, 13, no. 1673 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy13071673 . .