Comparative analysis of the characteristics of different types of wheat seeds

Abstract

This paper presents the results of seven varieties of different species of wheat (Triticum spelta L. - Nirvana; Planeta, Cipovka, Aleksandra, Srma, Janja - Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et P.; Verona - Triticum aestivum L. ssp. Compactum) for achieving seed yield and threshing. During the testing of each variety were determined by the following qualitative characteristics: 1000 kernel weight, test weight and germination. It also was determined vigor of seedlings. The experiment was conducted during 2012. and 2013. in the area Globoder of the city of Krusevac. Factor year had a significant effect on seed yield and total germination. Factor cultivar significantly affected the threshing: yield, test weight, 1000-seed weight and germination. The tested factors had no significant effect on seedling vigor.

U radu su prikazani rezultati ispitivanja sedam sorti različitih vrsta pšenice (Nirvana- Triticum spelta L.; Planeta, Cipovka, Aleksandra, Srma, Janja-Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori et Paol; Verona - Triticum aestivum L. ssp. compactum) za postizanje prinosa semena i izvršaj. Pri ispitivanju za svaku sortu određena su sledeća kvalitativna svojstva: masa 1000 zrna, hektolitarska masa i klijavost. Takođe je utvrđivan vigor klijanaca (dužina stabaoceta i korenka, ukupna masa klijanaca). Ogled je izveden tokom 2012. i 2013. godine u ataru naseljenog mesta Globoder na teritoriji grada Kruševca. Faktor godina imao je značajan uticaj na prinos semena i ukupnu klijavost. Faktor sorta značajno je uticao na izvršaj, prinos, hektolitarsku masu, masu 1000 semena i klijavost. Ispitivani faktori nisu imali značajnog uticaja na vigor klijanaca.