Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija

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orcid::0000-0002-7207-5736
  • Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija (5)
  • Saric-Krsmanović, Marija (3)
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Author's Bibliography

Mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji

Radivojević, Ljiljana; Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena; Marisavljević, Dragana; Pavlović, Danijela; Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija; Šantrić, Ljiljana

(Herbološko društvo Srbije, Beograd, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radivojević, Ljiljana
AU  - Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena
AU  - Marisavljević, Dragana
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Šantrić, Ljiljana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/542
AB  - The applicability of 24-epibrassinolide for reducing phytotoxicity during combined treatments of soybean with thifensulfuron-methyl and imazamox was examined. Tests were conducted in three commercial soybean varieties (Valjevka, Galina and Galeb) on fields of the PKB Co. at Lepušnica and Glogonjski Rit over three vegetation seasons. Commercial products of thifensulfuron-methyl, imazamox and 24-epibrassinolide were used in the trials. The products were applied in combinations, using the recommended application rates at the soybean growth stage of third trifoliate. Phytotoxicity was assessed 14 and 30 days after treatment, and grain yield of each soybean variety was measured at the end of each vegetation season. The combination of thifensulfuron-methyl and imazamox was found to be toxic to soybean in all three seasons, and symptoms of phytotoxicity included: chlorosis and dark red venation of leaves, delayed development of young leaves, and stunted growth. Phytotoxicity was significantly lower in the fields treated with 24-epibrassinolide. Also, the combination of thifensulfuron-methyl, imazamox and 24-epibrassinolide was associated with higher soybean grain yield, compared to the combination of thifensulfuron-methyl and imazamox.
AB  - U radu je praćena mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji. Ispitivanja su izvedena tokom tri vegetacione sezone na gazdinstvu PKB korporacije-Lepušnica u Glogonjskom ritu, na tri komercijalne sorte soje (Valjevka, Galina i Galeb). Za izvođenje ogleda korišćeni su preparati tifensulfuron-metila, imazamoksa i 24-epibrasinolida namenjeni za komercijalnu upotrebu. Preparati su primenjeni zajedno u količinama koje se preporučuju za primenu kada je soja bila u fazi 1-3 trolista. Fitotoksičnost primenjenih preparata je ocenjena 14 i 30 dana nakon tretmana, a na kraju vegetacije izmeren je prinos zrna svake sorte. U sve tri godine ispitivanja kombinacija tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u preporučenim količinama primene je bila fitotoksična za soju, a simptomi fitotoksičnosti su se ispoljili kao: hloroza listova, tamno crvena nervatura listova, zaostajanje u porastu mladih listova i pojava zakržljalih biljaka. U istim uslovima, u tretmanima sa 24-epibrasinolidom fitotoksičnost je bila značajno manja. Takođe, tokom sve tri godine ispitivanja, kombinacija tifensulfuron-metil+imazamoks+24-epibrasinolid je dala veći prinos zrna soje u poređenju sa kombinacijom tifensulfuron-metil+imazamoks.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji
T1  - Applicability of 24-epibrassinolide for reducing phytotoxicity during combined thifensulfuron-methyl + imazamox treatment of soybean
EP  - 64
IS  - 1
SP  - 55
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/ActaHerb1801055R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radivojević, Ljiljana and Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena and Marisavljević, Dragana and Pavlović, Danijela and Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija and Šantrić, Ljiljana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The applicability of 24-epibrassinolide for reducing phytotoxicity during combined treatments of soybean with thifensulfuron-methyl and imazamox was examined. Tests were conducted in three commercial soybean varieties (Valjevka, Galina and Galeb) on fields of the PKB Co. at Lepušnica and Glogonjski Rit over three vegetation seasons. Commercial products of thifensulfuron-methyl, imazamox and 24-epibrassinolide were used in the trials. The products were applied in combinations, using the recommended application rates at the soybean growth stage of third trifoliate. Phytotoxicity was assessed 14 and 30 days after treatment, and grain yield of each soybean variety was measured at the end of each vegetation season. The combination of thifensulfuron-methyl and imazamox was found to be toxic to soybean in all three seasons, and symptoms of phytotoxicity included: chlorosis and dark red venation of leaves, delayed development of young leaves, and stunted growth. Phytotoxicity was significantly lower in the fields treated with 24-epibrassinolide. Also, the combination of thifensulfuron-methyl, imazamox and 24-epibrassinolide was associated with higher soybean grain yield, compared to the combination of thifensulfuron-methyl and imazamox., U radu je praćena mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji. Ispitivanja su izvedena tokom tri vegetacione sezone na gazdinstvu PKB korporacije-Lepušnica u Glogonjskom ritu, na tri komercijalne sorte soje (Valjevka, Galina i Galeb). Za izvođenje ogleda korišćeni su preparati tifensulfuron-metila, imazamoksa i 24-epibrasinolida namenjeni za komercijalnu upotrebu. Preparati su primenjeni zajedno u količinama koje se preporučuju za primenu kada je soja bila u fazi 1-3 trolista. Fitotoksičnost primenjenih preparata je ocenjena 14 i 30 dana nakon tretmana, a na kraju vegetacije izmeren je prinos zrna svake sorte. U sve tri godine ispitivanja kombinacija tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u preporučenim količinama primene je bila fitotoksična za soju, a simptomi fitotoksičnosti su se ispoljili kao: hloroza listova, tamno crvena nervatura listova, zaostajanje u porastu mladih listova i pojava zakržljalih biljaka. U istim uslovima, u tretmanima sa 24-epibrasinolidom fitotoksičnost je bila značajno manja. Takođe, tokom sve tri godine ispitivanja, kombinacija tifensulfuron-metil+imazamoks+24-epibrasinolid je dala veći prinos zrna soje u poređenju sa kombinacijom tifensulfuron-metil+imazamoks.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji, Applicability of 24-epibrassinolide for reducing phytotoxicity during combined thifensulfuron-methyl + imazamox treatment of soybean",
pages = "64-55",
number = "1",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.5937/ActaHerb1801055R"
}
Radivojević, L., Gajić-Umiljendić, J., Marisavljević, D., Pavlović, D., Sarić-Krsmanović, M.,& Šantrić, L.. (2018). Mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije, Beograd., 27(1), 55-64.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1801055R
Radivojević L, Gajić-Umiljendić J, Marisavljević D, Pavlović D, Sarić-Krsmanović M, Šantrić L. Mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji. in Acta herbologica. 2018;27(1):55-64.
doi:10.5937/ActaHerb1801055R .
Radivojević, Ljiljana, Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena, Marisavljević, Dragana, Pavlović, Danijela, Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija, Šantrić, Ljiljana, "Mogućnost primene 24-epibrasinolida za smanjenje fitotoksičnosti kod zajedničke primene tifensulfuron-metila i imazamoksa u soji" in Acta herbologica, 27, no. 1 (2018):55-64,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1801055R . .

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) productivity in competitive conditions

Vrbničanin, Sava; Onc-Jovanović, Eleonora; Božić, Dragana; Saric-Krsmanović, Marija; Pavlović, Danijela; Malidza, Goran; Jarić, Snezana

(University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
AU  - Onc-Jovanović, Eleonora
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Saric-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Malidza, Goran
AU  - Jarić, Snezana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/487
AB  - Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) is an invasive alien species in many countries and one of the major weeds in summer row crops worldwide. Weed-management techniques that reduce weed production need to be investigated to provide new approaches. The first step in this process is the determination of weed productivity in different competitive conditions. Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2008 in an experimental field in Padinska Skela to quantify growth and seed production of velvetleaf in maize, as well as in a velvetleaf monoculture. A density of velvetleaf ranging from 1 to 8 plants m-1 was artificially created. In a mixture with maize, velvetleaf was sown in crop rows. The growth of velvetleaf was estimated based on plant height, fresh aboveground biomass and leaf area index (LAI). Velvetleaf fecundity was determined as seed mass plant(-1) and seed mass m(-2). Differences between years in plant production were very prominent. In general, velvetleaf productivity in maize depended on its density. Intraspecific competition had a major influence on growth and seed production when velvetleaf density was from 4 to 8 plants m(-1) in maize rows. This information indicates that environmental conditions and weed density can promote/reduce inter-and intraspecific competition and help in the construction of population dynamics models to predict population density, seed bank and competitiveness of weeds and reduce inputs for weed management.
PB  - University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad
T2  - Archives of Biological Sciences
T1  - Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) productivity in competitive conditions
EP  - 166
IS  - 1
SP  - 157
VL  - 69
DO  - 10.2298/ABS160212092V
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vrbničanin, Sava and Onc-Jovanović, Eleonora and Božić, Dragana and Saric-Krsmanović, Marija and Pavlović, Danijela and Malidza, Goran and Jarić, Snezana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) is an invasive alien species in many countries and one of the major weeds in summer row crops worldwide. Weed-management techniques that reduce weed production need to be investigated to provide new approaches. The first step in this process is the determination of weed productivity in different competitive conditions. Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2008 in an experimental field in Padinska Skela to quantify growth and seed production of velvetleaf in maize, as well as in a velvetleaf monoculture. A density of velvetleaf ranging from 1 to 8 plants m-1 was artificially created. In a mixture with maize, velvetleaf was sown in crop rows. The growth of velvetleaf was estimated based on plant height, fresh aboveground biomass and leaf area index (LAI). Velvetleaf fecundity was determined as seed mass plant(-1) and seed mass m(-2). Differences between years in plant production were very prominent. In general, velvetleaf productivity in maize depended on its density. Intraspecific competition had a major influence on growth and seed production when velvetleaf density was from 4 to 8 plants m(-1) in maize rows. This information indicates that environmental conditions and weed density can promote/reduce inter-and intraspecific competition and help in the construction of population dynamics models to predict population density, seed bank and competitiveness of weeds and reduce inputs for weed management.",
publisher = "University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad",
journal = "Archives of Biological Sciences",
title = "Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) productivity in competitive conditions",
pages = "166-157",
number = "1",
volume = "69",
doi = "10.2298/ABS160212092V"
}
Vrbničanin, S., Onc-Jovanović, E., Božić, D., Saric-Krsmanović, M., Pavlović, D., Malidza, G.,& Jarić, S.. (2017). Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) productivity in competitive conditions. in Archives of Biological Sciences
University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad., 69(1), 157-166.
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS160212092V
Vrbničanin S, Onc-Jovanović E, Božić D, Saric-Krsmanović M, Pavlović D, Malidza G, Jarić S. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) productivity in competitive conditions. in Archives of Biological Sciences. 2017;69(1):157-166.
doi:10.2298/ABS160212092V .
Vrbničanin, Sava, Onc-Jovanović, Eleonora, Božić, Dragana, Saric-Krsmanović, Marija, Pavlović, Danijela, Malidza, Goran, Jarić, Snezana, "Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) productivity in competitive conditions" in Archives of Biological Sciences, 69, no. 1 (2017):157-166,
https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS160212092V . .
10
2
2

Fitness studies on invasive weedy sunflower populations from Serbia

Vrbničanin, Sava; Božić, Dragana; Pavlović, Danijela; Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija; Stojicević, Darko; Uludag, Ahmet

(Ars Docendi, Bucharest, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Stojicević, Darko
AU  - Uludag, Ahmet
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/488
AB  - Weedy sunflower has become a problem worldwide, giving significant yield losses in sunflower and soybean fields even at low densities, decreasing their oil quality and allowing gene flow among crops and weeds. Its evolution differs among countries due to availability of wild forms. The problem is not only weedeness but also herbicide resistance in the Republic of Serbia. Three weedy sunflower populations from Serbia were studied: RWS1 and RWS2, which were presumably ALS herbicide resistant and SWS which is susceptible. Plant height, fresh weight, leaf area, relative chlorophyll content, fecundity and percentage of germination, length and weight of seedlings with and without nicosulfuron application were recorded. The most frequently RWS1 and RWS2 populations were of better ecological fitness than the SWS population under the conditions with and without nicosulfuron application. The number of seed produced was higher in RWS1 without herbicide application and RWS2 with nicosulfuron application. It was concluded that the differences in the level of herbicide-resistance could result in different fitness level of weedy sunflower populations which could promote the invasiveness of these populations in landscape.
PB  - Ars Docendi, Bucharest
T2  - Romanian Biotechnological Letters
T1  - Fitness studies on invasive weedy sunflower populations from Serbia
EP  - 12472
IS  - 2
SP  - 12464
VL  - 22
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vrbničanin, Sava and Božić, Dragana and Pavlović, Danijela and Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija and Stojicević, Darko and Uludag, Ahmet",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Weedy sunflower has become a problem worldwide, giving significant yield losses in sunflower and soybean fields even at low densities, decreasing their oil quality and allowing gene flow among crops and weeds. Its evolution differs among countries due to availability of wild forms. The problem is not only weedeness but also herbicide resistance in the Republic of Serbia. Three weedy sunflower populations from Serbia were studied: RWS1 and RWS2, which were presumably ALS herbicide resistant and SWS which is susceptible. Plant height, fresh weight, leaf area, relative chlorophyll content, fecundity and percentage of germination, length and weight of seedlings with and without nicosulfuron application were recorded. The most frequently RWS1 and RWS2 populations were of better ecological fitness than the SWS population under the conditions with and without nicosulfuron application. The number of seed produced was higher in RWS1 without herbicide application and RWS2 with nicosulfuron application. It was concluded that the differences in the level of herbicide-resistance could result in different fitness level of weedy sunflower populations which could promote the invasiveness of these populations in landscape.",
publisher = "Ars Docendi, Bucharest",
journal = "Romanian Biotechnological Letters",
title = "Fitness studies on invasive weedy sunflower populations from Serbia",
pages = "12472-12464",
number = "2",
volume = "22"
}
Vrbničanin, S., Božić, D., Pavlović, D., Sarić-Krsmanović, M., Stojicević, D.,& Uludag, A.. (2017). Fitness studies on invasive weedy sunflower populations from Serbia. in Romanian Biotechnological Letters
Ars Docendi, Bucharest., 22(2), 12464-12472.
Vrbničanin S, Božić D, Pavlović D, Sarić-Krsmanović M, Stojicević D, Uludag A. Fitness studies on invasive weedy sunflower populations from Serbia. in Romanian Biotechnological Letters. 2017;22(2):12464-12472..
Vrbničanin, Sava, Božić, Dragana, Pavlović, Danijela, Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija, Stojicević, Darko, Uludag, Ahmet, "Fitness studies on invasive weedy sunflower populations from Serbia" in Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 22, no. 2 (2017):12464-12472.
2

Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron

Božić, Dragana; Barac, Miroljub; Saric-Krsmanović, Marija; Pavlović, Danijela; Ritz, Christian; Vrbničanin, Sava

(Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Barac, Miroljub
AU  - Saric-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Ritz, Christian
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/403
AB  - The response of two populations (CC1, 43.59 degrees N & 20.40 degrees E; CC2, 44.46 degrees N & 20.17 degrees E) of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) to nicosulfuron was investigated both in field experiments and in the laboratory. Population CC1 had no history of treatment with any herbicide, while population CC2 was treated with ALS inhibitor herbicides for six consecutive years. In the field, plants were treated post-emergence with nicosulfuron (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 g ai ha(-1)) at four true leaves. Visual injury estimation and vegetative parameters (plant height, fresh weight, leaf area) were recorded about month after herbicide application. The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity in response to herbicide concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 mu M was determined in vitro. GR(50) values for vegetative parameters and 150 values for ALS activity were slightly greater for the CC2 than for the CC1 population, but the results confirmed that neither population was susceptible to nicosulfuron. Namely, based on results for fresh weight, the population CC1 was about 3.9 and 2.6-fold more susceptible CO nicosulfuron than population CC2 in two consecutive years, but differences were not so prominent for other parameters (plant height, leaf area and ALS activity), ranging from 1.18 to 1.8-fold. The differences between population CC1 and CC2 could be attributed to inter-population variability in susceptibility CO nicosulfuron or could be the consequence of repeated application of ALS herbicides to the CC2 population during the six previous years. Future investigations are necessary in order to clarify this dilemma.
PB  - Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca
T2  - Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
T1  - Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron
EP  - 191
IS  - 1
SP  - 186
VL  - 43
DO  - 10.15835/nbha4319705
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božić, Dragana and Barac, Miroljub and Saric-Krsmanović, Marija and Pavlović, Danijela and Ritz, Christian and Vrbničanin, Sava",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The response of two populations (CC1, 43.59 degrees N & 20.40 degrees E; CC2, 44.46 degrees N & 20.17 degrees E) of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) to nicosulfuron was investigated both in field experiments and in the laboratory. Population CC1 had no history of treatment with any herbicide, while population CC2 was treated with ALS inhibitor herbicides for six consecutive years. In the field, plants were treated post-emergence with nicosulfuron (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 g ai ha(-1)) at four true leaves. Visual injury estimation and vegetative parameters (plant height, fresh weight, leaf area) were recorded about month after herbicide application. The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity in response to herbicide concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 mu M was determined in vitro. GR(50) values for vegetative parameters and 150 values for ALS activity were slightly greater for the CC2 than for the CC1 population, but the results confirmed that neither population was susceptible to nicosulfuron. Namely, based on results for fresh weight, the population CC1 was about 3.9 and 2.6-fold more susceptible CO nicosulfuron than population CC2 in two consecutive years, but differences were not so prominent for other parameters (plant height, leaf area and ALS activity), ranging from 1.18 to 1.8-fold. The differences between population CC1 and CC2 could be attributed to inter-population variability in susceptibility CO nicosulfuron or could be the consequence of repeated application of ALS herbicides to the CC2 population during the six previous years. Future investigations are necessary in order to clarify this dilemma.",
publisher = "Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca",
journal = "Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca",
title = "Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron",
pages = "191-186",
number = "1",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.15835/nbha4319705"
}
Božić, D., Barac, M., Saric-Krsmanović, M., Pavlović, D., Ritz, C.,& Vrbničanin, S.. (2015). Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron. in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca., 43(1), 186-191.
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4319705
Božić D, Barac M, Saric-Krsmanović M, Pavlović D, Ritz C, Vrbničanin S. Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron. in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2015;43(1):186-191.
doi:10.15835/nbha4319705 .
Božić, Dragana, Barac, Miroljub, Saric-Krsmanović, Marija, Pavlović, Danijela, Ritz, Christian, Vrbničanin, Sava, "Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron" in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 43, no. 1 (2015):186-191,
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4319705 . .
2
1
2

The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. seed germination

Božić, Dragana; Jovanović, Ljubinko; Raičević, Vera; Pavlović, Danijela; Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija; Vrbničanin, Sava

(Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Jovanović, Ljubinko
AU  - Raičević, Vera
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
PY  - 2014
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/363
AB  - The effects of several bacterial media [Bacillus licheniformis population 1 (MO1); B. licheniformis population 2 (MO2); B. subtilis (MO3); B. megatherium (MO4); humates (MO5)] on seed germination of Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. were tested. Seeds were germinated in Petri dishes containing solutions with different bacterial media. The highest germination percentage in all treatments was recorded for V. thapsus seeds (100.0%). Different treatments had diverse effects (stimulative or inhibitory) on seed germination of D. stramonium [from 5% (MO1) to 13.3% (MO3), with 10.0 % in H20], A. theophrasti [from 28.3% (MO3) to 65.0% (MO5), with 43.3 % in H20] and O. acanthium [from 10.0% (MO2) to 13.3% (MO1 and MO3), with 6.7% in H20], depending on the type of media and weed species.
AB  - Testiran je efekat bakterijskih kultura [Bacillus licheniformis populacija 1 (MO1); B. licheniformis populacija 2 (MO2); B. subtilis (MO3); B. megatherium (MO4); humati (MO5)] na klijanje semena Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. i Verbascum thapsus L. Semena su naklijavana u Petri posudama u rastvorima različitih bakterijskih kultura. Najveća klijavost zabeležena je kod semena V. thapsus (100%). Različiti tretmani pokazali su različiti uticaj (stimulativni ili inhibitorni) na klijanje semena D. stramonium [od 5,0% (MO1) do 13,3% (MO3), u H20 10,0%], A. theophrasti [od 28,3% (MO3) do 65,0% (MO5), u H20 43,3%] i O. acanthium [od 10,0% (MO2) do 13,3% (MO1 i MO3), u H20 6,7], u zavisnosti od tipa kulture i vrste korova.
PB  - Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
T2  - Pesticidi i fitomedicina
T1  - The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. seed germination
T1  - Uticaj zemljišnih bakterija na klijanje semena Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. i Verbascum thapsus L.
EP  - 212
IS  - 3
SP  - 205
VL  - 29
DO  - 10.2298/PIF1403205B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božić, Dragana and Jovanović, Ljubinko and Raičević, Vera and Pavlović, Danijela and Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija and Vrbničanin, Sava",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The effects of several bacterial media [Bacillus licheniformis population 1 (MO1); B. licheniformis population 2 (MO2); B. subtilis (MO3); B. megatherium (MO4); humates (MO5)] on seed germination of Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. were tested. Seeds were germinated in Petri dishes containing solutions with different bacterial media. The highest germination percentage in all treatments was recorded for V. thapsus seeds (100.0%). Different treatments had diverse effects (stimulative or inhibitory) on seed germination of D. stramonium [from 5% (MO1) to 13.3% (MO3), with 10.0 % in H20], A. theophrasti [from 28.3% (MO3) to 65.0% (MO5), with 43.3 % in H20] and O. acanthium [from 10.0% (MO2) to 13.3% (MO1 and MO3), with 6.7% in H20], depending on the type of media and weed species., Testiran je efekat bakterijskih kultura [Bacillus licheniformis populacija 1 (MO1); B. licheniformis populacija 2 (MO2); B. subtilis (MO3); B. megatherium (MO4); humati (MO5)] na klijanje semena Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. i Verbascum thapsus L. Semena su naklijavana u Petri posudama u rastvorima različitih bakterijskih kultura. Najveća klijavost zabeležena je kod semena V. thapsus (100%). Različiti tretmani pokazali su različiti uticaj (stimulativni ili inhibitorni) na klijanje semena D. stramonium [od 5,0% (MO1) do 13,3% (MO3), u H20 10,0%], A. theophrasti [od 28,3% (MO3) do 65,0% (MO5), u H20 43,3%] i O. acanthium [od 10,0% (MO2) do 13,3% (MO1 i MO3), u H20 6,7], u zavisnosti od tipa kulture i vrste korova.",
publisher = "Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection",
journal = "Pesticidi i fitomedicina",
title = "The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. seed germination, Uticaj zemljišnih bakterija na klijanje semena Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. i Verbascum thapsus L.",
pages = "212-205",
number = "3",
volume = "29",
doi = "10.2298/PIF1403205B"
}
Božić, D., Jovanović, L., Raičević, V., Pavlović, D., Sarić-Krsmanović, M.,& Vrbničanin, S.. (2014). The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. seed germination. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection., 29(3), 205-212.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1403205B
Božić D, Jovanović L, Raičević V, Pavlović D, Sarić-Krsmanović M, Vrbničanin S. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. seed germination. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina. 2014;29(3):205-212.
doi:10.2298/PIF1403205B .
Božić, Dragana, Jovanović, Ljubinko, Raičević, Vera, Pavlović, Danijela, Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija, Vrbničanin, Sava, "The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on Datura stramonium L., Abutilon theophrasti Med., Onopordon acanthium L. and Verbascum thapsus L. seed germination" in Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 29, no. 3 (2014):205-212,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1403205B . .
2

Influence of different temperatures on germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)

Božić, Dragana; Vrbničanin, Sava; Pavlović, Danijela; Anđelković, Ana; Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija

(Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Anđelković, Ana
AU  - Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/260
AB  - A good understanding of seed ecology of weed species is important in evaluating the invasibility potential of some weed species, and in constructing efficient programmes for the eradication of weeds. Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) are two widespread weed species in the territory of Serbia, so the knowledge of their seed ecology is a necessity. Germination of their seeds was examined at different temperatures (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40ºC). Germination rates were calculated based on everyday monitoring of the number of germinated seeds, and 7 days after the initiation of the experiment, the final germination percent was determined. Percent of germinated seeds of A. fatua was highest at 10ºC (90%), and lowest at 35ºC (6,87%), while the germination rate was highest at 25ºC (7,9 germinated seeds/day), and lowest at 30ºC (0,79 germinated seeds/day). In contrast, the germination percent for A. artemisiifolia was highest at 40ºC (2,08%), while no germination was registered at 5 - 10ºC temperature range. The germination rate of common ragweed was highest at 30ºC (7,84 germinated seeds/day), and lowest at 40ºC (0,7 germinated seeds/day).
AB  - Poznavanje ekologije semena korova je značajno za procenu potencijala invazivnosti neke korovske vrste, kao i za osmišljavanje efikasnih programa za suzbijanje korova. Divlji ovas (Avena fatua L.) i ambrozija (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) su dve veoma rasprostranjene korovske vrste na području Srbije, pa je stoga neophodno poznavanje ekologije semena ovih vrsta. Klijavost njihovog semena je ispitivana na različitim temperaturama (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 i 40ºC). Na osnovu svakodnevnog praćenja broja klijalih semena izračunata je stopa klijavosti, a 7 dana nakon postavljanja eksperimenta određen je finalni procenat klijavosti. Procenat klijavosti A. fatua je bio najveći pri temperaturi od 10ºC (90%), a najmanji pri temperaturi od 35ºC (6,87%), dok je stopa klijavosti bila najveća na temperaturi od 25ºC (7,9 klijalih semena/dan), a najmanja na temperaturi od 30ºC (0,79 klijalih semena/dan). Nasuprot tome, procenat klijavosti A. artemisiifolia je bio najveći pri temperaturi od 25ºC (30%), a najmanji pri temperaturi od 40ºC (2,08%), dok na temperaturama od 5 i 10ºC seme nije klijalo. Stopa klijavosti je bila najveća na temperaturi od 30ºC (7,84 klijalih semena/dan), a najmanja na temperaturi od 40ºC (0,7 klijalih semena/dan).
PB  - Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade
T2  - Zaštita bilja
T1  - Influence of different temperatures on germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)
T1  - Uticaj različitih temperatura na klijanje semena Avena fatua L. i Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.
EP  - 161
IS  - 3
SP  - 154
VL  - 64
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božić, Dragana and Vrbničanin, Sava and Pavlović, Danijela and Anđelković, Ana and Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija",
year = "2013",
abstract = "A good understanding of seed ecology of weed species is important in evaluating the invasibility potential of some weed species, and in constructing efficient programmes for the eradication of weeds. Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) are two widespread weed species in the territory of Serbia, so the knowledge of their seed ecology is a necessity. Germination of their seeds was examined at different temperatures (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40ºC). Germination rates were calculated based on everyday monitoring of the number of germinated seeds, and 7 days after the initiation of the experiment, the final germination percent was determined. Percent of germinated seeds of A. fatua was highest at 10ºC (90%), and lowest at 35ºC (6,87%), while the germination rate was highest at 25ºC (7,9 germinated seeds/day), and lowest at 30ºC (0,79 germinated seeds/day). In contrast, the germination percent for A. artemisiifolia was highest at 40ºC (2,08%), while no germination was registered at 5 - 10ºC temperature range. The germination rate of common ragweed was highest at 30ºC (7,84 germinated seeds/day), and lowest at 40ºC (0,7 germinated seeds/day)., Poznavanje ekologije semena korova je značajno za procenu potencijala invazivnosti neke korovske vrste, kao i za osmišljavanje efikasnih programa za suzbijanje korova. Divlji ovas (Avena fatua L.) i ambrozija (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) su dve veoma rasprostranjene korovske vrste na području Srbije, pa je stoga neophodno poznavanje ekologije semena ovih vrsta. Klijavost njihovog semena je ispitivana na različitim temperaturama (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 i 40ºC). Na osnovu svakodnevnog praćenja broja klijalih semena izračunata je stopa klijavosti, a 7 dana nakon postavljanja eksperimenta određen je finalni procenat klijavosti. Procenat klijavosti A. fatua je bio najveći pri temperaturi od 10ºC (90%), a najmanji pri temperaturi od 35ºC (6,87%), dok je stopa klijavosti bila najveća na temperaturi od 25ºC (7,9 klijalih semena/dan), a najmanja na temperaturi od 30ºC (0,79 klijalih semena/dan). Nasuprot tome, procenat klijavosti A. artemisiifolia je bio najveći pri temperaturi od 25ºC (30%), a najmanji pri temperaturi od 40ºC (2,08%), dok na temperaturama od 5 i 10ºC seme nije klijalo. Stopa klijavosti je bila najveća na temperaturi od 30ºC (7,84 klijalih semena/dan), a najmanja na temperaturi od 40ºC (0,7 klijalih semena/dan).",
publisher = "Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade",
journal = "Zaštita bilja",
title = "Influence of different temperatures on germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), Uticaj različitih temperatura na klijanje semena Avena fatua L. i Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.",
pages = "161-154",
number = "3",
volume = "64"
}
Božić, D., Vrbničanin, S., Pavlović, D., Anđelković, A.,& Sarić-Krsmanović, M.. (2013). Influence of different temperatures on germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). in Zaštita bilja
Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade., 64(3), 154-161.
Božić D, Vrbničanin S, Pavlović D, Anđelković A, Sarić-Krsmanović M. Influence of different temperatures on germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.). in Zaštita bilja. 2013;64(3):154-161..
Božić, Dragana, Vrbničanin, Sava, Pavlović, Danijela, Anđelković, Ana, Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija, "Influence of different temperatures on germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)" in Zaštita bilja, 64, no. 3 (2013):154-161.

Temperature effects on Cuscuta campestris Yunk. seed germination

Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija; Božić, Dragana; Pavlović, Danijela; Radivojević, Ljiljana; Vrbničanin, Sava

(Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Radivojević, Ljiljana
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/265
AB  - Studies of biological characteristics of seeds and conditions for their germination have a major importance for planning and executing rational measures of weed control. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different temperatures on germination of C. campestris seeds. Three treatments (T1- storage at room temperature; T2 - exposure to 4°C for 30 days; T3 - scarification by concentrated sulphuric acid) differing in manipulation with seeds before germination were tested at different temperatures (5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C). Germinated seeds were counted daily for ten days and the length of seedlings was measured on the last day. The results showed that differences in germination of C. campestris seeds were very prominent between temperatures, as well as between treatments T1, T2 and T3. Seeds failed to germinate at 5°C and 45°C in all treatments (T1, T2, T3). Germination ranged from 6.25 at 10°C to 96.88%, the highest percentage, achieved at 30°C.
AB  - Izučavanje bioloških karakteristika semena i uslova u kojima klijaju ima veliki značaj za planiranje i realizaciju racionalnih mera za kontrolu korova. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita efekat različitih temperatura na klijanje semena C. campestris. U ogled su bila uključena tri tretmana (T1 - semena čuvana u laboratorijskim uslovima na temperaturi 22- 25°C, T2 - semena koja su prethodno 30 dana izlagana niskoj temperaturi (4°C), T3 - semena koja su skarifikovana koncentrovanom sumpornom kiselinom), pri čemu su svi tretmani ispitivani na sledećim temperaturama: 5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C. Svakodnevno, u periodu od deset dana, rađeno je prebrojavanje proklijalih semena, a poslednjeg dana su izmerene i dužine klijanaca. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da postoje značajne razlike u klijanju semena u odnosu na ispitivane temperature i tretmane. Semena nisu klijala na temperaturama od 5°C i 45°C ni u jednom od rađenih tretmana. Procenat klijanja se kretao od 6,25% do 96,88%, pri čemu je najveći procenat u sva tri tretmana zabeležen na temperaturi od 30°C.
PB  - Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection
T2  - Pesticidi i fitomedicina
T1  - Temperature effects on Cuscuta campestris Yunk. seed germination
T1  - Uticaj temperature na klijanje semena Cuscuta campestris Yunk.
EP  - 193
IS  - 3
SP  - 187
VL  - 28
DO  - 10.2298/PIF1303187S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija and Božić, Dragana and Pavlović, Danijela and Radivojević, Ljiljana and Vrbničanin, Sava",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Studies of biological characteristics of seeds and conditions for their germination have a major importance for planning and executing rational measures of weed control. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different temperatures on germination of C. campestris seeds. Three treatments (T1- storage at room temperature; T2 - exposure to 4°C for 30 days; T3 - scarification by concentrated sulphuric acid) differing in manipulation with seeds before germination were tested at different temperatures (5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C). Germinated seeds were counted daily for ten days and the length of seedlings was measured on the last day. The results showed that differences in germination of C. campestris seeds were very prominent between temperatures, as well as between treatments T1, T2 and T3. Seeds failed to germinate at 5°C and 45°C in all treatments (T1, T2, T3). Germination ranged from 6.25 at 10°C to 96.88%, the highest percentage, achieved at 30°C., Izučavanje bioloških karakteristika semena i uslova u kojima klijaju ima veliki značaj za planiranje i realizaciju racionalnih mera za kontrolu korova. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da se ispita efekat različitih temperatura na klijanje semena C. campestris. U ogled su bila uključena tri tretmana (T1 - semena čuvana u laboratorijskim uslovima na temperaturi 22- 25°C, T2 - semena koja su prethodno 30 dana izlagana niskoj temperaturi (4°C), T3 - semena koja su skarifikovana koncentrovanom sumpornom kiselinom), pri čemu su svi tretmani ispitivani na sledećim temperaturama: 5°C, 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C. Svakodnevno, u periodu od deset dana, rađeno je prebrojavanje proklijalih semena, a poslednjeg dana su izmerene i dužine klijanaca. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da postoje značajne razlike u klijanju semena u odnosu na ispitivane temperature i tretmane. Semena nisu klijala na temperaturama od 5°C i 45°C ni u jednom od rađenih tretmana. Procenat klijanja se kretao od 6,25% do 96,88%, pri čemu je najveći procenat u sva tri tretmana zabeležen na temperaturi od 30°C.",
publisher = "Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection",
journal = "Pesticidi i fitomedicina",
title = "Temperature effects on Cuscuta campestris Yunk. seed germination, Uticaj temperature na klijanje semena Cuscuta campestris Yunk.",
pages = "193-187",
number = "3",
volume = "28",
doi = "10.2298/PIF1303187S"
}
Sarić-Krsmanović, M., Božić, D., Pavlović, D., Radivojević, L.,& Vrbničanin, S.. (2013). Temperature effects on Cuscuta campestris Yunk. seed germination. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina
Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection., 28(3), 187-193.
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1303187S
Sarić-Krsmanović M, Božić D, Pavlović D, Radivojević L, Vrbničanin S. Temperature effects on Cuscuta campestris Yunk. seed germination. in Pesticidi i fitomedicina. 2013;28(3):187-193.
doi:10.2298/PIF1303187S .
Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija, Božić, Dragana, Pavlović, Danijela, Radivojević, Ljiljana, Vrbničanin, Sava, "Temperature effects on Cuscuta campestris Yunk. seed germination" in Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 28, no. 3 (2013):187-193,
https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF1303187S . .
4

Effect of nicosulfuron on plant traits of Xanthium strumarium

Božić, Dragana; Saric-Krsmanović, Marija; Pavlović, Danijela; Vrbničanin, Sava

(Eugen Ulmer Gmbh Co, Stuttgart, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Saric-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/273
AB  - Field experiments were conducted in 2008 and 2009 at the Experimental Field Institute Padinska Skela PKB Agroekonomik, near Belgrade, to quantify effects of nicosulfuron on plant traits (vegetative production and fecundity) of Xanthium strumarium. Plants of X. strumarium were grown in monoculture on plots of 5 x 4.2 m. Inter-row spacing was 24 cm and the distance between the rows was 70 cm. Plants were treated with nicosulfuron when they developed two pairs of leaves. The applied rates of nicosulfuron were 20, 40 and 80 g a.i. ha(-1) and one control treatment (without herbicide application) was included. Vegetative parameters (height, fresh weight, leaf area and leaf area index (LAI)) were recorded just before herbicide application and four times after the herbicide treatment. Measurements were made at intervals of about two weeks. At maturity, fecundity of weeds (bur weight plant(-1) and bur number plant(-1)) was measured. In both years, the application of nicosulfuron caused less growth (height, fresh weight and LAI) of X. strumarium in comparison with the control. All rates of nicosulfuron reduced vegetative parameters, which decreased as rates of nicosulfuron increased. On the other hand, effects of nicosulfuron on bur production were not equivalent to its effects on vegetative parameters. Only the highest rate of nicosulfuron reduced bur production significantly.
PB  - Eugen Ulmer Gmbh Co, Stuttgart
T2  - Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
T1  - Effect of nicosulfuron on plant traits of Xanthium strumarium
EP  - 237
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 233
VL  - 120
DO  - 10.1007/BF03356480
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božić, Dragana and Saric-Krsmanović, Marija and Pavlović, Danijela and Vrbničanin, Sava",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Field experiments were conducted in 2008 and 2009 at the Experimental Field Institute Padinska Skela PKB Agroekonomik, near Belgrade, to quantify effects of nicosulfuron on plant traits (vegetative production and fecundity) of Xanthium strumarium. Plants of X. strumarium were grown in monoculture on plots of 5 x 4.2 m. Inter-row spacing was 24 cm and the distance between the rows was 70 cm. Plants were treated with nicosulfuron when they developed two pairs of leaves. The applied rates of nicosulfuron were 20, 40 and 80 g a.i. ha(-1) and one control treatment (without herbicide application) was included. Vegetative parameters (height, fresh weight, leaf area and leaf area index (LAI)) were recorded just before herbicide application and four times after the herbicide treatment. Measurements were made at intervals of about two weeks. At maturity, fecundity of weeds (bur weight plant(-1) and bur number plant(-1)) was measured. In both years, the application of nicosulfuron caused less growth (height, fresh weight and LAI) of X. strumarium in comparison with the control. All rates of nicosulfuron reduced vegetative parameters, which decreased as rates of nicosulfuron increased. On the other hand, effects of nicosulfuron on bur production were not equivalent to its effects on vegetative parameters. Only the highest rate of nicosulfuron reduced bur production significantly.",
publisher = "Eugen Ulmer Gmbh Co, Stuttgart",
journal = "Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection",
title = "Effect of nicosulfuron on plant traits of Xanthium strumarium",
pages = "237-233",
number = "5-6",
volume = "120",
doi = "10.1007/BF03356480"
}
Božić, D., Saric-Krsmanović, M., Pavlović, D.,& Vrbničanin, S.. (2013). Effect of nicosulfuron on plant traits of Xanthium strumarium. in Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
Eugen Ulmer Gmbh Co, Stuttgart., 120(5-6), 233-237.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356480
Božić D, Saric-Krsmanović M, Pavlović D, Vrbničanin S. Effect of nicosulfuron on plant traits of Xanthium strumarium. in Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 2013;120(5-6):233-237.
doi:10.1007/BF03356480 .
Božić, Dragana, Saric-Krsmanović, Marija, Pavlović, Danijela, Vrbničanin, Sava, "Effect of nicosulfuron on plant traits of Xanthium strumarium" in Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 120, no. 5-6 (2013):233-237,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356480 . .
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