TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Barac, Miroljub
AU  - Saric-Krsmanović, Marija
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Ritz, Christian
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/403
AB  - The response of two populations (CC1, 43.59 degrees N & 20.40 degrees E; CC2, 44.46 degrees N & 20.17 degrees E) of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) to nicosulfuron was investigated both in field experiments and in the laboratory. Population CC1 had no history of treatment with any herbicide, while population CC2 was treated with ALS inhibitor herbicides for six consecutive years. In the field, plants were treated post-emergence with nicosulfuron (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 g ai ha(-1)) at four true leaves. Visual injury estimation and vegetative parameters (plant height, fresh weight, leaf area) were recorded about month after herbicide application. The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity in response to herbicide concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 mu M was determined in vitro. GR(50) values for vegetative parameters and 150 values for ALS activity were slightly greater for the CC2 than for the CC1 population, but the results confirmed that neither population was susceptible to nicosulfuron. Namely, based on results for fresh weight, the population CC1 was about 3.9 and 2.6-fold more susceptible CO nicosulfuron than population CC2 in two consecutive years, but differences were not so prominent for other parameters (plant height, leaf area and ALS activity), ranging from 1.18 to 1.8-fold. The differences between population CC1 and CC2 could be attributed to inter-population variability in susceptibility CO nicosulfuron or could be the consequence of repeated application of ALS herbicides to the CC2 population during the six previous years. Future investigations are necessary in order to clarify this dilemma.
PB  - Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca
T2  - Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
T1  - Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron
EP  - 191
IS  - 1
SP  - 186
VL  - 43
DO  - 10.15835/nbha4319705
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragana and Barac, Miroljub and Saric-Krsmanović, Marija and Pavlović, Danijela and Ritz, Christian and Vrbničanin, Sava",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The response of two populations (CC1, 43.59 degrees N & 20.40 degrees E; CC2, 44.46 degrees N & 20.17 degrees E) of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) to nicosulfuron was investigated both in field experiments and in the laboratory. Population CC1 had no history of treatment with any herbicide, while population CC2 was treated with ALS inhibitor herbicides for six consecutive years. In the field, plants were treated post-emergence with nicosulfuron (0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 g ai ha(-1)) at four true leaves. Visual injury estimation and vegetative parameters (plant height, fresh weight, leaf area) were recorded about month after herbicide application. The acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity in response to herbicide concentrations of 0, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 mu M was determined in vitro. GR(50) values for vegetative parameters and 150 values for ALS activity were slightly greater for the CC2 than for the CC1 population, but the results confirmed that neither population was susceptible to nicosulfuron. Namely, based on results for fresh weight, the population CC1 was about 3.9 and 2.6-fold more susceptible CO nicosulfuron than population CC2 in two consecutive years, but differences were not so prominent for other parameters (plant height, leaf area and ALS activity), ranging from 1.18 to 1.8-fold. The differences between population CC1 and CC2 could be attributed to inter-population variability in susceptibility CO nicosulfuron or could be the consequence of repeated application of ALS herbicides to the CC2 population during the six previous years. Future investigations are necessary in order to clarify this dilemma.",
publisher = "Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca",
journal = "Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca",
title = "Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron",
pages = "191-186",
number = "1",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.15835/nbha4319705"
}

Božić, D., Barac, M., Saric-Krsmanović, M., Pavlović, D., Ritz, C.,& Vrbničanin, S.. (2015). Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron. in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca
Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca., 43(1), 186-191.
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4319705

Božić D, Barac M, Saric-Krsmanović M, Pavlović D, Ritz C, Vrbničanin S. Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron. in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2015;43(1):186-191.
doi:10.15835/nbha4319705 .

Božić, Dragana, Barac, Miroljub, Saric-Krsmanović, Marija, Pavlović, Danijela, Ritz, Christian, Vrbničanin, Sava, "Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) Response to Nicosulfuron" in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 43, no. 1 (2015):186-191,
https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha4319705 . .