A solution of a virosis problem in viticulture

Abstract

Contemporary viticulture deals with serious problems among which virosis occurrence is dominant. The damages caused by viruses could be of great importance. Great efforts have been made in West Europe countries and over the last past years the same applied to our country in the field of detection of causal agents as well as in production of planting material. The identification of grapevine viruses proved to be very delicate where as the methods applied (visual detection, indexing on Vitis indicators, inoculation on herbaceous indicators, serological methods, isolation of dsRNA, PCR method) are considered to be complementary. To ensure the healthy planting material with a sanitary procedure maintains the main struggle against grapevine viruses.

Savremeno vinogradarstvo, danas se susreće sa vrlo ozbiljnim problemima, među kojima se izdvaja prisustvo viroza. Štete od virusa mogu biti vrlo značajne. Veliki napori se čine u zemljama Zapadne Evrope, a poslednjih godina i kod nas u oblasti detekcije uzročnika bolesti i proizvodnje zdravog sadnog materijala. Identifikacija virusa vinove loze je vrlo delikatna, a metode koje se primenjuju (vizuelna detekcija, indeksiranje na Vitis indikatore, inokulacije na zeljaste indikatore, serološke metode, izolacija dsRNA, PCR metoda) smatraju se komplementarnim. I dalje je osnovni vid borbe protiv virusa vinove loze, obezbeđenje zdravog sadnog materijala kroz sanitarnu proceduru.