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Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations

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Authors
Simić, Aleksandar
Mandić, Violeta
Vučković, Savo
Bijelić, Zorica
Stanisavljević, Rade
Štrbanović, Ratibor
Sokolović, Dejan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Managing N, P and K inputs in semi-natural meadow production systems is important for achieving maximum yields in livestock farming. The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of different NPK levels (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1) on the yield, quality and nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) in a grassland community of Agrostietum capillaris (semi-natural meadow) in western Serbia. The study was conducted during the seasons of 2005-2008. The values of the investigated parameters, except for the unit N uptake, were the highest in 2004/2005 due to favorable climate conditions. The levels of nitrogen significantly increased all of the studied parameters compared to the control treatment, except for unit N uptake. Mineral fertilizers at N200P150K150 provided the highest green forage yield (25.12 t ha-1), dry matter yield (8.12 t ha-1), crude protein yield (876.3 kg ha-1), nitrogen uptake (140.2 kg ha-1) and nitrogen n...utrition index (70.2%), and the lowest unit N uptake (0.0022 kg N kg DMY-1). The use of mineral fertilizers increased green forage yield, dry matter yield and crude protein yield, increasing fertilizer from lowest to highest rate increased fresh and dry matter yield, as well as protein yield. Based on the results of the study, monitoring of nutrition indices would be necessary in order to increase productivity and economic benefits.

Keywords:
Agrostietum capillaris / fertilization / nitrogen indices / quality / yield
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2020, 36, 1, 101-113
Publisher:
  • Institut za stočarstvo Beograd-Zemun
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200010 (Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade) (RS-200010)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200217 (Institute for Forage Crops, Kruševac) (RS-200217)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200022 (Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade-Zemun) (RS-200022)
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200116 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-200116)

DOI: 10.2298/BAH2001101S

ISSN: 1450-9156; 2217-7140

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/617
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
IZBIS
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Stanisavljević, Rade
AU  - Štrbanović, Ratibor
AU  - Sokolović, Dejan
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/617
AB  - Managing N, P and K inputs in semi-natural meadow production systems is important for achieving maximum yields in livestock farming. The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of different NPK levels (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1) on the yield, quality and nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) in a grassland community of Agrostietum capillaris (semi-natural meadow) in western Serbia. The study was conducted during the seasons of 2005-2008. The values of the investigated parameters, except for the unit N uptake, were the highest in 2004/2005 due to favorable climate conditions. The levels of nitrogen significantly increased all of the studied parameters compared to the control treatment, except for unit N uptake. Mineral fertilizers at N200P150K150 provided the highest green forage yield (25.12 t ha-1), dry matter yield (8.12 t ha-1), crude protein yield (876.3 kg ha-1), nitrogen uptake (140.2 kg ha-1) and nitrogen nutrition index (70.2%), and the lowest unit N uptake (0.0022 kg N kg DMY-1). The use of mineral fertilizers increased green forage yield, dry matter yield and crude protein yield, increasing fertilizer from lowest to highest rate increased fresh and dry matter yield, as well as protein yield. Based on the results of the study, monitoring of nutrition indices would be necessary in order to increase productivity and economic benefits.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo Beograd-Zemun
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations
EP  - 113
IS  - 1
SP  - 101
VL  - 36
DO  - 10.2298/BAH2001101S
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Simić, Aleksandar and Mandić, Violeta and Vučković, Savo and Bijelić, Zorica and Stanisavljević, Rade and Štrbanović, Ratibor and Sokolović, Dejan",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Managing N, P and K inputs in semi-natural meadow production systems is important for achieving maximum yields in livestock farming. The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of different NPK levels (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1) on the yield, quality and nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) in a grassland community of Agrostietum capillaris (semi-natural meadow) in western Serbia. The study was conducted during the seasons of 2005-2008. The values of the investigated parameters, except for the unit N uptake, were the highest in 2004/2005 due to favorable climate conditions. The levels of nitrogen significantly increased all of the studied parameters compared to the control treatment, except for unit N uptake. Mineral fertilizers at N200P150K150 provided the highest green forage yield (25.12 t ha-1), dry matter yield (8.12 t ha-1), crude protein yield (876.3 kg ha-1), nitrogen uptake (140.2 kg ha-1) and nitrogen nutrition index (70.2%), and the lowest unit N uptake (0.0022 kg N kg DMY-1). The use of mineral fertilizers increased green forage yield, dry matter yield and crude protein yield, increasing fertilizer from lowest to highest rate increased fresh and dry matter yield, as well as protein yield. Based on the results of the study, monitoring of nutrition indices would be necessary in order to increase productivity and economic benefits.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo Beograd-Zemun",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations",
pages = "113-101",
number = "1",
volume = "36",
doi = "10.2298/BAH2001101S"
}
Simić, A., Mandić, V., Vučković, S., Bijelić, Z., Stanisavljević, R., Štrbanović, R.,& Sokolović, D.. (2020). Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo Beograd-Zemun., 36(1), 101-113.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2001101S
Simić A, Mandić V, Vučković S, Bijelić Z, Stanisavljević R, Štrbanović R, Sokolović D. Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2020;36(1):101-113.
doi:10.2298/BAH2001101S .
Simić, Aleksandar, Mandić, Violeta, Vučković, Savo, Bijelić, Zorica, Stanisavljević, Rade, Štrbanović, Ratibor, Sokolović, Dejan, "Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 36, no. 1 (2020):101-113,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2001101S . .

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