Influence of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria on quality parameters of pepper seed from Serbia
Authors
Zivkovic, IvanaIličić, Renata
Barać, Gordana
Damnjanović, Jelena
Cvikić, Dejan
Trkulja, Nenad
Popović Milovanović, Tatjana
Article (Published version)
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The present study focused on detecting bacteria of the Xanthomonas spp. complex (X. euvesicatoria, X. vesicatoria, X. perforans and X. gardneri) and examining their influence on certain quality parameters of pepper seed collected from the territory of Smederevska Palanka (Serbia). The analysis included 27 non-commercial pepper seed genotypes (including chili and sweet pepper) collected in 2021. Several parameters of the quality of analyzed pepper seed (germination energy, total germination, moisture and seed health) were determined. The results showed that out of a total of 27 analyzed samples of pepper seed, the presence of X. euvesicatoria was detected in 13 of them. The presence of X. vesicatoria, X. gardneri and X. perforans was not confirmed. Germination energy of infected seed was 52-84%, and of bacteria-free seed 63-90%; total germination of infected seed was 66-91%, and of bacteria-free seed 80-95%. Seed moisture of infected seed samples was 6.1-12%, and of bacteria-free seed 6....2-8.1%. These parameters did not show significant statistical difference (p>0.05). The presence of seed-borne fungi Fusarium sp. accounted for up to 3% in 25 samples, while it was up to 6% in the remaining two; Alternaria sp. ranked from 1-4% in 25 samples, and up to 5% in only two samples. The results led to a conclusion that the bacterium X. euvesicatoria is the predominant pathogen of the Xanthomonas spp. complex, but it did not affect the quality parameters of the tested pepper seed.
Keywords:
pepper / bacterial spot / germination / moisture / seed healthSource:
Pesticides and Phytomedicine/Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 2023, 38, 1, 1-9Publisher:
- Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade & Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200117 (University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-200117)
- info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/inst-2020/200216/RS/ (RS-200216)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200010 (Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade) (RS-200010)
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IZBISTY - JOUR AU - Zivkovic, Ivana AU - Iličić, Renata AU - Barać, Gordana AU - Damnjanović, Jelena AU - Cvikić, Dejan AU - Trkulja, Nenad AU - Popović Milovanović, Tatjana PY - 2023 UR - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/641 AB - The present study focused on detecting bacteria of the Xanthomonas spp. complex (X. euvesicatoria, X. vesicatoria, X. perforans and X. gardneri) and examining their influence on certain quality parameters of pepper seed collected from the territory of Smederevska Palanka (Serbia). The analysis included 27 non-commercial pepper seed genotypes (including chili and sweet pepper) collected in 2021. Several parameters of the quality of analyzed pepper seed (germination energy, total germination, moisture and seed health) were determined. The results showed that out of a total of 27 analyzed samples of pepper seed, the presence of X. euvesicatoria was detected in 13 of them. The presence of X. vesicatoria, X. gardneri and X. perforans was not confirmed. Germination energy of infected seed was 52-84%, and of bacteria-free seed 63-90%; total germination of infected seed was 66-91%, and of bacteria-free seed 80-95%. Seed moisture of infected seed samples was 6.1-12%, and of bacteria-free seed 6.2-8.1%. These parameters did not show significant statistical difference (p>0.05). The presence of seed-borne fungi Fusarium sp. accounted for up to 3% in 25 samples, while it was up to 6% in the remaining two; Alternaria sp. ranked from 1-4% in 25 samples, and up to 5% in only two samples. The results led to a conclusion that the bacterium X. euvesicatoria is the predominant pathogen of the Xanthomonas spp. complex, but it did not affect the quality parameters of the tested pepper seed. PB - Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade & Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade T2 - Pesticides and Phytomedicine/Pesticidi i fitomedicina T1 - Influence of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria on quality parameters of pepper seed from Serbia EP - 9 IS - 1 SP - 1 VL - 38 DO - 10.2298/PIF2301001Z ER -
@article{ author = "Zivkovic, Ivana and Iličić, Renata and Barać, Gordana and Damnjanović, Jelena and Cvikić, Dejan and Trkulja, Nenad and Popović Milovanović, Tatjana", year = "2023", abstract = "The present study focused on detecting bacteria of the Xanthomonas spp. complex (X. euvesicatoria, X. vesicatoria, X. perforans and X. gardneri) and examining their influence on certain quality parameters of pepper seed collected from the territory of Smederevska Palanka (Serbia). The analysis included 27 non-commercial pepper seed genotypes (including chili and sweet pepper) collected in 2021. Several parameters of the quality of analyzed pepper seed (germination energy, total germination, moisture and seed health) were determined. The results showed that out of a total of 27 analyzed samples of pepper seed, the presence of X. euvesicatoria was detected in 13 of them. The presence of X. vesicatoria, X. gardneri and X. perforans was not confirmed. Germination energy of infected seed was 52-84%, and of bacteria-free seed 63-90%; total germination of infected seed was 66-91%, and of bacteria-free seed 80-95%. Seed moisture of infected seed samples was 6.1-12%, and of bacteria-free seed 6.2-8.1%. These parameters did not show significant statistical difference (p>0.05). The presence of seed-borne fungi Fusarium sp. accounted for up to 3% in 25 samples, while it was up to 6% in the remaining two; Alternaria sp. ranked from 1-4% in 25 samples, and up to 5% in only two samples. The results led to a conclusion that the bacterium X. euvesicatoria is the predominant pathogen of the Xanthomonas spp. complex, but it did not affect the quality parameters of the tested pepper seed.", publisher = "Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade & Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade", journal = "Pesticides and Phytomedicine/Pesticidi i fitomedicina", title = "Influence of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria on quality parameters of pepper seed from Serbia", pages = "9-1", number = "1", volume = "38", doi = "10.2298/PIF2301001Z" }
Zivkovic, I., Iličić, R., Barać, G., Damnjanović, J., Cvikić, D., Trkulja, N.,& Popović Milovanović, T.. (2023). Influence of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria on quality parameters of pepper seed from Serbia. in Pesticides and Phytomedicine/Pesticidi i fitomedicina Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Belgrade & Plant Protection Society of Serbia, Belgrade., 38(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2301001Z
Zivkovic I, Iličić R, Barać G, Damnjanović J, Cvikić D, Trkulja N, Popović Milovanović T. Influence of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria on quality parameters of pepper seed from Serbia. in Pesticides and Phytomedicine/Pesticidi i fitomedicina. 2023;38(1):1-9. doi:10.2298/PIF2301001Z .
Zivkovic, Ivana, Iličić, Renata, Barać, Gordana, Damnjanović, Jelena, Cvikić, Dejan, Trkulja, Nenad, Popović Milovanović, Tatjana, "Influence of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria on quality parameters of pepper seed from Serbia" in Pesticides and Phytomedicine/Pesticidi i fitomedicina, 38, no. 1 (2023):1-9, https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2301001Z . .