Effect of row spacing on seed and forage yield in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) cultivars
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A field experiment including 3 sainfoin cultivars (Makedonka, EG Norm, and the Sokobanja population) was set up in a seed production trial with the aim of determining adequate row spacing for seed and forage yield. The cultivars were sown at 3 different row spacings (20 cm, 50 cm, and 80 cm) and at a within-row spacing of 1 cm. Seed yield was determined over a 3-year period, whereas forage yield and quality were evaluated from the 2nd cut in the 2nd and 3rd years. Crop thinning through the years, distinct competitive ability of sainfoin, and a large impact of weather conditions induced significant differences in seed yield among years. All cultivars gave considerably higher yields at wider row spacings in the 2nd and 3rd years of the experiment. The cultivars responded differently to variable row spacings across years, which was due to differences in seed yield performance under different growing spaces and available moisture conditions. Owing to the low profitability of seed yield, in... respect of both seed and forage yield, the use of wider row spacings (about 50 cm) for vigorous cultivars and narrower row spacing (below 50 cm) for less vigorous cultivars for seed yield may become feasible.
Кључне речи:
Forage yield and quality / row spacing / sainfoin / seed yieldИзвор:
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 2012, 36, 35-44Издавач:
- Tubitak
DOI: 10.3906/tar-1006-1018
ISSN: 1300-011X
WoS: 000300600400004
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84855889216
Институција/група
IZBISTY - JOUR AU - Stevović, Vladeta AU - Stanisavljević, Rade AU - Đukić, Dragan AU - Đurović, Dragan PY - 2012 UR - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/869 AB - A field experiment including 3 sainfoin cultivars (Makedonka, EG Norm, and the Sokobanja population) was set up in a seed production trial with the aim of determining adequate row spacing for seed and forage yield. The cultivars were sown at 3 different row spacings (20 cm, 50 cm, and 80 cm) and at a within-row spacing of 1 cm. Seed yield was determined over a 3-year period, whereas forage yield and quality were evaluated from the 2nd cut in the 2nd and 3rd years. Crop thinning through the years, distinct competitive ability of sainfoin, and a large impact of weather conditions induced significant differences in seed yield among years. All cultivars gave considerably higher yields at wider row spacings in the 2nd and 3rd years of the experiment. The cultivars responded differently to variable row spacings across years, which was due to differences in seed yield performance under different growing spaces and available moisture conditions. Owing to the low profitability of seed yield, in respect of both seed and forage yield, the use of wider row spacings (about 50 cm) for vigorous cultivars and narrower row spacing (below 50 cm) for less vigorous cultivars for seed yield may become feasible. PB - Tubitak T2 - Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry T1 - Effect of row spacing on seed and forage yield in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) cultivars EP - 44 SP - 35 VL - 36 DO - 10.3906/tar-1006-1018 ER -
@article{ author = "Stevović, Vladeta and Stanisavljević, Rade and Đukić, Dragan and Đurović, Dragan", year = "2012", abstract = "A field experiment including 3 sainfoin cultivars (Makedonka, EG Norm, and the Sokobanja population) was set up in a seed production trial with the aim of determining adequate row spacing for seed and forage yield. The cultivars were sown at 3 different row spacings (20 cm, 50 cm, and 80 cm) and at a within-row spacing of 1 cm. Seed yield was determined over a 3-year period, whereas forage yield and quality were evaluated from the 2nd cut in the 2nd and 3rd years. Crop thinning through the years, distinct competitive ability of sainfoin, and a large impact of weather conditions induced significant differences in seed yield among years. All cultivars gave considerably higher yields at wider row spacings in the 2nd and 3rd years of the experiment. The cultivars responded differently to variable row spacings across years, which was due to differences in seed yield performance under different growing spaces and available moisture conditions. Owing to the low profitability of seed yield, in respect of both seed and forage yield, the use of wider row spacings (about 50 cm) for vigorous cultivars and narrower row spacing (below 50 cm) for less vigorous cultivars for seed yield may become feasible.", publisher = "Tubitak", journal = "Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry", title = "Effect of row spacing on seed and forage yield in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) cultivars", pages = "44-35", volume = "36", doi = "10.3906/tar-1006-1018" }
Stevović, V., Stanisavljević, R., Đukić, D.,& Đurović, D.. (2012). Effect of row spacing on seed and forage yield in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) cultivars. in Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Tubitak., 36, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1006-1018
Stevović V, Stanisavljević R, Đukić D, Đurović D. Effect of row spacing on seed and forage yield in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) cultivars. in Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2012;36:35-44. doi:10.3906/tar-1006-1018 .
Stevović, Vladeta, Stanisavljević, Rade, Đukić, Dragan, Đurović, Dragan, "Effect of row spacing on seed and forage yield in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) cultivars" in Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36 (2012):35-44, https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1006-1018 . .