Fungicide application and residues in control of Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx in sweet cherry
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To minimize harmful effects of the fungicide application in sweet cherry orchards, it is necessary to use them in accordance with the good agricultural practice and to monitor presence of their residues. Cherry leaf spot caused by Blumeriella jaapii is a significant sweet cherry disease which control is heavily dependent on fungicide treatments. In this study, effects of fungicide treatments against B. jaapii and fungicide residues remaining in sweet cherry fruits after the treatments were evaluated, and the causal agent of cherry leaf spot was confirmed on cherry leaves from untreated control plots using conventional phytopathological techniques (isolation on nutrient media and morphological traits of developed fungal colonies). The trial was set up at two localities in south Serbia (District of Niš), in sweet cherry orchards, according to EPPO methods. Fungicides tested against B. jaapii were based on dodine (650 g a.i./kg) WP formulation, at concentration of 0.1% and mancozeb (800 g... a.i./kg) WP formulation, at concentration of 0.25%. During the trial, two evaluations were carried out. Fungicide efficacy was determined according to Abbott. The obtained data were statistically processed by ANOVA and LSD test. In both sweet cherry orchards high efficacy in control B. jaapii was registered in case of dodine application efficacy of 96.3-98.9%, while mancozeb showed slightly lower efficacy of 91.0-95.6%. The results of the dissipation dynamic suggest that the dodine dissipation curves followed the first-order kinetic (Ct=6.23e−0.09, with R2=0.986) and its half-life in sweet cherry fruits was 7.7 days. The final residues in sweet cherry fruits were below the MRL (3 mg/kg) 21 days after the application. The results indicate that sweet cherry fruits can be safely consumed after dodine based fungicides applications at the recommended rate.
Кључне речи:
Blumeriella jaapii / Efficacy / Fungicides / Isolation and identification / Sweet cherry / ResiduesИзвор:
Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 2021, 33, 3, 253-259Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200117 (Универзитет у Новом Саду, Пољопривредни факултет) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200117)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200010 (Институт за заштиту биља и животну средину, Београд) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200010)
DOI: 10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i3.2659
ISSN: 2079-052X
WoS: 000653396300009
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85107805817
URI
https://enauka.gov.rs/handle/123456789/799170https://ejfa.me/index.php/journal/article/view/2659
https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1181
Институција/група
IZBISTY - JOUR AU - Božić, Vladimir AU - Vuković, Slavica AU - Grahovac, Mila AU - Lazić, Sanja AU - Aleksic, Goran AU - Šunjka, Dragana PY - 2021 UR - https://enauka.gov.rs/handle/123456789/799170 UR - https://ejfa.me/index.php/journal/article/view/2659 UR - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1181 AB - To minimize harmful effects of the fungicide application in sweet cherry orchards, it is necessary to use them in accordance with the good agricultural practice and to monitor presence of their residues. Cherry leaf spot caused by Blumeriella jaapii is a significant sweet cherry disease which control is heavily dependent on fungicide treatments. In this study, effects of fungicide treatments against B. jaapii and fungicide residues remaining in sweet cherry fruits after the treatments were evaluated, and the causal agent of cherry leaf spot was confirmed on cherry leaves from untreated control plots using conventional phytopathological techniques (isolation on nutrient media and morphological traits of developed fungal colonies). The trial was set up at two localities in south Serbia (District of Niš), in sweet cherry orchards, according to EPPO methods. Fungicides tested against B. jaapii were based on dodine (650 g a.i./kg) WP formulation, at concentration of 0.1% and mancozeb (800 g a.i./kg) WP formulation, at concentration of 0.25%. During the trial, two evaluations were carried out. Fungicide efficacy was determined according to Abbott. The obtained data were statistically processed by ANOVA and LSD test. In both sweet cherry orchards high efficacy in control B. jaapii was registered in case of dodine application efficacy of 96.3-98.9%, while mancozeb showed slightly lower efficacy of 91.0-95.6%. The results of the dissipation dynamic suggest that the dodine dissipation curves followed the first-order kinetic (Ct=6.23e−0.09, with R2=0.986) and its half-life in sweet cherry fruits was 7.7 days. The final residues in sweet cherry fruits were below the MRL (3 mg/kg) 21 days after the application. The results indicate that sweet cherry fruits can be safely consumed after dodine based fungicides applications at the recommended rate. T2 - Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture T1 - Fungicide application and residues in control of Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx in sweet cherry EP - 259 IS - 3 SP - 253 VL - 33 DO - 10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i3.2659 ER -
@article{ author = "Božić, Vladimir and Vuković, Slavica and Grahovac, Mila and Lazić, Sanja and Aleksic, Goran and Šunjka, Dragana", year = "2021", abstract = "To minimize harmful effects of the fungicide application in sweet cherry orchards, it is necessary to use them in accordance with the good agricultural practice and to monitor presence of their residues. Cherry leaf spot caused by Blumeriella jaapii is a significant sweet cherry disease which control is heavily dependent on fungicide treatments. In this study, effects of fungicide treatments against B. jaapii and fungicide residues remaining in sweet cherry fruits after the treatments were evaluated, and the causal agent of cherry leaf spot was confirmed on cherry leaves from untreated control plots using conventional phytopathological techniques (isolation on nutrient media and morphological traits of developed fungal colonies). The trial was set up at two localities in south Serbia (District of Niš), in sweet cherry orchards, according to EPPO methods. Fungicides tested against B. jaapii were based on dodine (650 g a.i./kg) WP formulation, at concentration of 0.1% and mancozeb (800 g a.i./kg) WP formulation, at concentration of 0.25%. During the trial, two evaluations were carried out. Fungicide efficacy was determined according to Abbott. The obtained data were statistically processed by ANOVA and LSD test. In both sweet cherry orchards high efficacy in control B. jaapii was registered in case of dodine application efficacy of 96.3-98.9%, while mancozeb showed slightly lower efficacy of 91.0-95.6%. The results of the dissipation dynamic suggest that the dodine dissipation curves followed the first-order kinetic (Ct=6.23e−0.09, with R2=0.986) and its half-life in sweet cherry fruits was 7.7 days. The final residues in sweet cherry fruits were below the MRL (3 mg/kg) 21 days after the application. The results indicate that sweet cherry fruits can be safely consumed after dodine based fungicides applications at the recommended rate.", journal = "Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture", title = "Fungicide application and residues in control of Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx in sweet cherry", pages = "259-253", number = "3", volume = "33", doi = "10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i3.2659" }
Božić, V., Vuković, S., Grahovac, M., Lazić, S., Aleksic, G.,& Šunjka, D.. (2021). Fungicide application and residues in control of Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx in sweet cherry. in Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 33(3), 253-259. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i3.2659
Božić V, Vuković S, Grahovac M, Lazić S, Aleksic G, Šunjka D. Fungicide application and residues in control of Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx in sweet cherry. in Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2021;33(3):253-259. doi:10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i3.2659 .
Božić, Vladimir, Vuković, Slavica, Grahovac, Mila, Lazić, Sanja, Aleksic, Goran, Šunjka, Dragana, "Fungicide application and residues in control of Blumeriella jaapii (Rehm) Arx in sweet cherry" in Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 33, no. 3 (2021):253-259, https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i3.2659 . .