Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments
Authors
Matkovic Stojsin, MirelaPetrović, Sofija
Banjac, Borislav
Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana
Zečević, Veselinka
Bačić, Jasmina
Đorđević, Radiša
Knežević, Desimir
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Various statistical methods were applied in this research: analysis of genetic parameters, Pearson’s correlation, genotypic and phenotypic correlations, and Path analysis, with the aim of creating a selection criterion for increasing wheat grain yield. A twoyear experimental study was conducted with twenty-seven wheat genotypes, grown on two localities: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), on Chernozem soil type; and Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), on Solonjec soil type. The highest values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (CVp) had the grain weight per plant (17.44% on Chernozem and 13.81% on Solonetz), while the lowest value of CVp had the thousand grain weight (8.12% on Chernozem and 5.47% on Solonetz). On Chernozem, the value of the genotypic coefficient of variation (CVg) ranged from 1.51%, in the number of grains per spike, to 9.17% in the spike length, while on Solonetz, grain weight per plant had the lowest value of CVg (0.36%) and plant height the highest one (11.15%). At both l...ocalities, grain yield was in highly significant and positive correlations with all analyzed traits, except with plant height and spike length. In favorable environmental conditions (Chernozem), Path analysis revealed that grain yield directly depends on grain weight per spike (0.317**), number of grains per spike (0.232**) and spike weight (0.209**), and other analyzed traits have a positive indirect effect on grain yield over mentioned traits. Under salinity stress conditions, the grain weight per plant had the highest direct effect on grain yield (0.891**), which makes this trait a good selection criterion in breeding for salinity stress tolerance.
Keywords:
variability / correlations / Path analysis / wheat / Solonetz / ChernozemSource:
Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 2022, 27, 53, 79-87Publisher:
- Čačak : Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu
Funding / projects:
- Study of the genetic basis of improving yield and quality of small grains in different environmental conditions (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31092)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200189 (University of Priština - Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Agiculture, Lešak) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200189)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200216 (Institute for Vegetable Crops, Smederevska Palanka) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200216)
URI
https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/234https://enauka.gov.rs/handle/123456789/561151
http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/497
https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1230
Collections
Institution/Community
IZBISTY - JOUR AU - Matkovic Stojsin, Mirela AU - Petrović, Sofija AU - Banjac, Borislav AU - Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana AU - Zečević, Veselinka AU - Bačić, Jasmina AU - Đorđević, Radiša AU - Knežević, Desimir PY - 2022 UR - https://intam.institut-tamis.rs/handle/123456789/234 UR - https://enauka.gov.rs/handle/123456789/561151 UR - http://RIVeC.institut-palanka.rs/handle/123456789/497 UR - https://plantarum.izbis.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1230 AB - Various statistical methods were applied in this research: analysis of genetic parameters, Pearson’s correlation, genotypic and phenotypic correlations, and Path analysis, with the aim of creating a selection criterion for increasing wheat grain yield. A twoyear experimental study was conducted with twenty-seven wheat genotypes, grown on two localities: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), on Chernozem soil type; and Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), on Solonjec soil type. The highest values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (CVp) had the grain weight per plant (17.44% on Chernozem and 13.81% on Solonetz), while the lowest value of CVp had the thousand grain weight (8.12% on Chernozem and 5.47% on Solonetz). On Chernozem, the value of the genotypic coefficient of variation (CVg) ranged from 1.51%, in the number of grains per spike, to 9.17% in the spike length, while on Solonetz, grain weight per plant had the lowest value of CVg (0.36%) and plant height the highest one (11.15%). At both localities, grain yield was in highly significant and positive correlations with all analyzed traits, except with plant height and spike length. In favorable environmental conditions (Chernozem), Path analysis revealed that grain yield directly depends on grain weight per spike (0.317**), number of grains per spike (0.232**) and spike weight (0.209**), and other analyzed traits have a positive indirect effect on grain yield over mentioned traits. Under salinity stress conditions, the grain weight per plant had the highest direct effect on grain yield (0.891**), which makes this trait a good selection criterion in breeding for salinity stress tolerance. PB - Čačak : Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu T2 - Acta Agriculturae Serbica T1 - Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments EP - 87 IS - 53 SP - 79 VL - 27 DO - 10.5937/AASer2253079M ER -
@article{ author = "Matkovic Stojsin, Mirela and Petrović, Sofija and Banjac, Borislav and Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana and Zečević, Veselinka and Bačić, Jasmina and Đorđević, Radiša and Knežević, Desimir", year = "2022", abstract = "Various statistical methods were applied in this research: analysis of genetic parameters, Pearson’s correlation, genotypic and phenotypic correlations, and Path analysis, with the aim of creating a selection criterion for increasing wheat grain yield. A twoyear experimental study was conducted with twenty-seven wheat genotypes, grown on two localities: Rimski Šančevi (Bačka, Vojvodina), on Chernozem soil type; and Kumane (Banat, Vojvodina), on Solonjec soil type. The highest values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (CVp) had the grain weight per plant (17.44% on Chernozem and 13.81% on Solonetz), while the lowest value of CVp had the thousand grain weight (8.12% on Chernozem and 5.47% on Solonetz). On Chernozem, the value of the genotypic coefficient of variation (CVg) ranged from 1.51%, in the number of grains per spike, to 9.17% in the spike length, while on Solonetz, grain weight per plant had the lowest value of CVg (0.36%) and plant height the highest one (11.15%). At both localities, grain yield was in highly significant and positive correlations with all analyzed traits, except with plant height and spike length. In favorable environmental conditions (Chernozem), Path analysis revealed that grain yield directly depends on grain weight per spike (0.317**), number of grains per spike (0.232**) and spike weight (0.209**), and other analyzed traits have a positive indirect effect on grain yield over mentioned traits. Under salinity stress conditions, the grain weight per plant had the highest direct effect on grain yield (0.891**), which makes this trait a good selection criterion in breeding for salinity stress tolerance.", publisher = "Čačak : Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu", journal = "Acta Agriculturae Serbica", title = "Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments", pages = "87-79", number = "53", volume = "27", doi = "10.5937/AASer2253079M" }
Matkovic Stojsin, M., Petrović, S., Banjac, B., Roljević Nikolić, S., Zečević, V., Bačić, J., Đorđević, R.,& Knežević, D.. (2022). Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments. in Acta Agriculturae Serbica Čačak : Poljoprivredni fakultet, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu., 27(53), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2253079M
Matkovic Stojsin M, Petrović S, Banjac B, Roljević Nikolić S, Zečević V, Bačić J, Đorđević R, Knežević D. Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments. in Acta Agriculturae Serbica. 2022;27(53):79-87. doi:10.5937/AASer2253079M .
Matkovic Stojsin, Mirela, Petrović, Sofija, Banjac, Borislav, Roljević Nikolić, Svetlana, Zečević, Veselinka, Bačić, Jasmina, Đorđević, Radiša, Knežević, Desimir, "Development of selection criteria for improving grain yield in wheat grown in different agro-ecological environments" in Acta Agriculturae Serbica, 27, no. 53 (2022):79-87, https://doi.org/10.5937/AASer2253079M . .